• 1銆label浣犵湅杩囨渶姣佷(hěn )笁瑙傜殑鐢佃鍓槸鍝儴
• 3銆label鏈鏂扮儹闂數褰辨帓琛屾鐨勭數褰辨湁鍝(yú )簺
• 4銆label鏈夋柊鐨勫鐪嬬殑閲嶅彛鍛崇編鍓帹鑽愬悧

1銆label浣犵湅杩囨渶姣佷笁瑙傜殑鐢佃鍓槸鍝儴

瑕(xiá )佽鏈姣佷笁瑙傜殑鐢佃鍓紝鎴戣涓哄綋鏁0骞村墠鐗瑰埆馃敟鐨(fèi )勩(yì )婂鏂椼嬫棤鐤戙h1杩欓儴鍓富瑕佹敞(chǎng )鎰忚鍙欑殑鏄(tuán )涓瀛敓澶笓姣曚笟鍚庣殑鏁呬簨銆傚墽鍞綔銆婂鏂椼嬶紝鏄寚锛屽(àn )簲璇槸鏄氨鏄负浜嗙埍鎯呫佺(quán )敓娲汇佷簨涓氳屽彧鏈夊姫鍔涳紝榧撳惞涓绉嶅(áo )厖婊縺鎯咃紝鍏呮弧鏂楀織鐨勬嫾(liān )鎼忕簿绁炪p

浣嗘槸鐪嬫眰瀹屾暣閮墽锛屾垜骞舵病鏈変粈涔堝彂鐜板埌濂嬫枟鐨勭簿绁烇紝缁欐垜鐨勬劅瑙夊掓槸鏄碂绯熺殑鎰熸儏绾(wǎn )匡紝鐪嬭浜嗕簡涓缇篃娌矗浠绘媴(yuán )褰撶殑瀛瓙锛屽挨鍏舵槸涓昏闄嗘稕锛岃櫧璇存湁鎵嶅崕锛屽彲閭氨闈犱袱涓埞鍦摵璺(wèn )imgsrchttpsi2hdslbcombfsarchive7beae36db9c9ed42213d3e4d7717853de1c2987cjpg640w400h100Q1cwebp

闄嗘稕锝炵背鑾憋綖澶忕惓

闄嗘稕鏈変袱涓埜锛(bēn )屼翰鐖告槸瀵岃豹锛屽悗(mán )鐖告槸瀹樺憳锛屼竴涓挶澶氾紝涓涓棤鏉冦傞檰娑涗竴鐩存寚鍑鸿閫氳繃鑷繁鐨勫姫鍔涙潵瀹炵幇姊兂锛屽彲鐜(duī )板疄鍗磋偗瀹氶潬鐫涓釜(fǔ )鐖哥粰鑷繁(fán )閾鸿矾锛屽悗鐖稿湪鑳屽悗缁欎粬鍑鸿皨绛栧垝锛屼翰鐖镐繚閫鎹粰浠栫粡娴庝笂鐨勬敮鎸併p

闄嗘稕涓庡鐞充笂(wán )娆浜嗛潰锛屼袱浜哄氨鍚勮嚜鐖变笂浜(bāng )嗗鏂(ōu )癸紝澶忕惓鍦埍鎯(láng )呰窡鍙(hù )嬫儏涔嬮棿缁(zī )忕敱(ái )涓鐣專鎵庡悗锛岄偅灏遍夋嫨(nǎn )绫诲瀷浜嗙埍鎯咃紝灏辫繖涔堝鎶蛋浜(bāng )嗛椇铚滅殑鐢锋(fēng )湅鍙嬶紝鏃笂铚滈噷璋冩补锛屼竴鍒讳篃绂诲緱寮銆傚鐞崇殑蹇冪悊寰(huán )堝畬鍏壄鏇诧紝鍘熸湰鍙栫瑧鐢锋湅鍙嬮檰娑涙病鏈簨锛屽彲褰撶敺鏈嬪弸娌挶鐨勮瘽涔嬪墠鍙堝崷锛岃杩欎簺涓嶆槸濂规墦绠楃殑锛岃鐫鑷繁搴曞瓙澶杽浠栬繃澶氾紝杩(mà )樿法鐫鐢锋湅鍙嬫墦鐑備簡瀛瓙锛屽挨鍏舵槸濂硅繕瑙佷笉寰(huán )楁搮鍏背鑾卞闄(yǎo )嗘稕濂斤紝鏇惧嚑浣曟椂锛屽鏈変粈涔堟病鎯宠繃褰撳垵濂逛粠闂鸿湝绫宠幈鎵嬮噷鎶幓闄嗘稕鏃讹紝绫宠幈(píng )鏄粈涔堟劅鍙(hù )楋紵

绫宠幈涓嶈繃鏄釜瀵屼簩浠紝(rèn )鍙儨鐩稿(gǎo )浼樿秺(dù )鐨勫鍗村亸鐢熷湪涓妫垫爲鍚奡锛岃繕鍋氫簡鑷(niè )繁鍓嶇敺鍙嬬殑绗笁鑰咃紝杩欏叧绯绘槸涔熷涔辩殑銆p

鈥悜鍗楋綖鏉檽(nòu )鑺革綖鐟剁懚(yìn )

鍚戝崡鍦伐浣滀笂杩樹篃绠楁瘮杈冩瘮杈冨姫鍔涚殑(qíng )锛屽彲鍦劅鎯呬笂灏辨湁浜涜涓嶄笅鏉(shòu )簡銆備粬璺熸潹鏅撲簯缁撳锛屼袱涓汉瀹屽叏鍏槸涓鏃跺啿鍔紝骞朵笖鎴戣繕鏄棯濠氾紝鍦繕娌湁瀹屽叏娌湁鎰(yì )熸儏鍜岀粡娴庡熀纭鐨勬潯浠朵笅锛屽氨杩欎箞鑽夌巼鐨勯浜嗚(wū )瘉銆p

濠氬悗鐨勫悜鍗椾篃娌湁鎵挎媴鍏儴璧峰搴殑璐换锛屾洿(wū )涓嶆噦鐨勫浣曞綋涓(juān )涓涓堝锛岃儗鐫鑰佸鍦闈嬀鎼瀛愬叾浠栫殑浠涔堝皬濂崇敓锛岃櫧鐒跺氨娌繘(yù )涓姝姱閿欙紝浣嗚繖涓涓烘槸涓嶅鐨勩傜濠氬悗鍙堥閫熺(xī )埍涓婁簡鐟剁懚锛屼絾浠栧唴蹇冨張涔熸病鎼佷笅鏉檽浜戯紝涓杈瑰摥鐫璇(xuán )存垜鐖变綘鐟剁懚锛岃浆韬張璺熸潹鏅撲簯绂诲浜嗐(hài )p

鏉檽浜戞瘮杈冩瘮杈冧换鎬紝鑷粠缁撳浜嗗悗锛(bēn )屽疄鍒欏垇闅惧悜鍗楋紝(rèn )鏁翠綋鎷块檰娑涜窡浠栨瘮锛屼細瀚屽純(chún )鍚戝崡浣犳病鏈簨锛屼拱涓嶈捣杞瓙璺熸埧瀛愩傚鍚庤繕璺熷崕瀛愭悅鎼傛姳鎶憋紒锛屾垚(yáo )浣曚綋缁燂紝鐨勪簭鍗庡瓙瑕佸潥鎸佷簡鑷繁鐨勫簳(gǎn )绾裤p

鍗庡瓙锝為湶闇诧綖鐚

鍦垜鐪嬫潵锛屾暣閮墽涓渶鎯殑搴旇鏄崕瀛愪簡锛屼篃浠呮湁鍗庡瓙鎵嶆槸鐪熸湁鍦幓濂嬫枟(yùn )锛屽彲鏄敊浠樹簡銆(mò )傛槸涓哄(hǒng )鏈嬪弸(pēng )绱锛屽紑鍙戝粖锛岄潰鍖呭簵锛屽彴鐞冨巺锛屽彲杩欎竴鍒(róu )囬兘鎴愪簡鍒汉鐨勶紝闄紑濂虫湅鍙嬮湶闇层傚氨绠楀垱涓氬璐棤鏁版锛(bēn )屼粬閮界粷瀵逛(guàng )笉浼氭斁寮冿紝绛変粬鎴愬姛銆p

鍐嶈璁插啺濂冲惂锛(bēn )屽綋鍒濆璺熷崕瀛愬湪涓璧风殑鏃跺欙紝灏辫窡鍓(jí )嶇敺鍙嬭棔鏂笣杩烇紝杩樼粡甯告妸鍓嶇敺鍙嬪枈杩囨潵涓璧峰皬鑱氫細鐜箰銆傝櫧璇村琛屼紞鍑鸿韩绌(chù )峰(fēng )洶瀹跺涵锛屼絾鏄负鑳芥妸寮熷紵璺熸瘝浜叉敹鍒版(bǎn )秷鎭煄(zhǒng )閲屼綇锛岀瀹炴槸涓嶆姌鎵嬫(róng )锛屽悗鍐嶅甫浜嗗崕瀛愪负濂瑰紑鐨勫嚑瀹跺簵閾猴紝鎵韩濞朵簡鍗庡瓙鐨勫悎浼欎汉鐚銆p

鐚璺熷崕瀛愪篃鍙瘽璇村緱(gōu )濂戒(jiè )笉鎵撲笉鎴(xí )愪氦锛岃捣鍒濈殑鐚鍑犱箮灏辨槸涓蹇芥偁锛(bēn )屾妸鍗庡瓙楠楃潃璺熶粬涓璧疯浆鎵(jiā )嬪掑崠浜屾墜涔紝缁撴灉琚竴绐(dài )濈銆傚悗鏉尓(ěr )澶磋秮(huó )鍗庡瓙鍘诲浗澶栬鍘笀鐨勯偅娈垫椂闂达紝鏈缁堟妸闇查湶缁欐敹鎷炬帀浜嗭(cis )紝淇楄鏈変簯鏈嬪弸濡讳笉鍙(hù )锛屽彲浠栬繕鏄仛浜嗭紝鍏抽敭闇查湶涔熸鏈夋鎰忥紝灏辫繖涔堝崕瀛愯惤浜嗕(rù )釜鐖辨儏銆佷簨涓氬(yà )弻澶便p

鏈鍚庯細

浠庡幓濂嬫枟鐨勮搴(qiān )岃锛屽墽鎯呭簲璇鏄槑纭殑鏇夸簨涓氳屽鏂(ōu )楃殑鏁呬簨鍙戝睍涓紝(rèn )鍙暣閮墽鍏虫柤浜嬩笟鐨勫墽鎯呭皯涔嬪張灏戯紝鏇村鐨勫叏鏄叧涓庡皬鎯呭皬鐖辩殑鎯呰妭锛屽弽姝垜鐪嬭繃(bēng )涔嬪墠鏄(tuán )娌抚鐨勩p

鐗囧(jiǒng )悕濂嬫枟锛屼絾鎴戠(zhí )湅(làn )瑙佷簡鐨勫彧鏈変竴鍓笉鏂佺悊杩樹贡(gòng )鐨勭埍鎯(láng )呮晠浜嬶紝涓(juān )昏闄嗘稕鏄釜椴佽幗琛屼簨锛屽惉涓嶈繘鍒汉(hàn )鍔濈(jí )殑浜猴(hóu )紝鍦垜鐪嬫牱瀛愪粬鏄竴涓垜澶辫触浜嗙殑瑙掕壊锛屼竴杈逛韩鍙楃潃瀵屼簩浠墠濂冲弸鐨勫府鍔紝涓(juān )杈规紨绀虹潃鑷繁鐨勬竻楂橈紝(rèn )鍧戜簡鍓嶅鍙嬪鐨勯挶锛岃鑷繁(fán )鐨勪翰鐖稿璧氫簡涓绗旓紝鍋囧涔熸病涓釜鐖哥殑甯姪锛(bēn )屼(wù )篃璁镐綘浠栬繃寰楄繕涓嶅鍚戝崡(hán )銆p

鍗佸勾鍓嶆垜娌湅鎳傘婂鏂椼嬶紝鍗佸勾鍚庝竴鐪嬶紝閭彲鐪熸槸姣佷笁瑙傦紝(rèn )涓讳綋鎬濇兂(zān )鍙病灏辨病鎬庢牱琛(chēn )揪(jiū )涓嶆竻(lè )妤氾紝瑙備紬鐪嬩簡涔熷畬鍏病鏈夊埌搴曞啀璁蹭粈涔堬紝鏇磋偗瀹氫笉浼氫箣涓鍑轰綋浼氬(yà )埌浠涔堝憿鏈夋剰涔夌(líng )殑浠峰笺p

浣犱滑鐪嬪畬銆婂鏂椼嬭繖閮數瑙嗗墽鍚楋紵娌湅鏄湁浠涔堟劅鍙楋紵甯屾湜鑳借瘎璁哄尯鐣(zhǎng )欒璁銆p

2銆label浣犵湅杩囨渶琛鑵殑鐢靛奖鏄粈涔h3灏辨垜瀵逛簬锛屽緢鏄剧(jù )劧鏄郊寰楁澃鍏嬮婂湪1992骞存媴浠诲婕旂殑銆婂鏂椼嬶紒琚瘎(chén )涓烘渶鏉板嚭鏈鎭跺績鏈鏆磋檺鏈鐤瓙鐨勭數褰憋紒鍑岄(yuè )浜庝簡鎵鏈夊悓绫诲瀷鐨勫奖鐗囷紒杩樻兂鐪嬭繖閮數褰辩殑浜鸿鏈夎秴绾己鎮嶇殑蹇冪悊鍑嗗锛屼笉杩囨渶濂藉湪鐧藉鎵句(jù )汉闄潃鐪嬶紝鎴戝綋骞存湁鐪嬩箣鍓嶅氨涓嶆兂涓鐪嬬浜岄亶锛佸疄鍦彈涓嶄簡锛p

3銆label鏈鏂扮儹(zǎn )闂數褰辨帓琛屾鐨勭數褰辨湁鍝簺

姣旇緝鏂扮殑鐑棬鐢靛奖鏈夈婄兢灏(hào )哥帺杩囩晫銆嬪湪Dc杩欎簺榛戞殫椋庢牸鐨勮秴绾嫳闆勫叕(yǐ )鍙(hù )镐細鎺嚭涓閮悎瀹舵(duò )鐨勫枩鍓湡鐨勭粷涓嶅彲浠笉鐪嬶紝涓涓浣犵瑧鐮(lián )磋倸鐨殑灏(hào )忕敺瀛殑鎴愰暱銆p

銆婇浄闇嗘(jī )矙璧(bì )炪嬩篃鍗冲皢鍏槧鐨勭鍙堟槸涓涓鎴垮杩癸紝鍏呭(yì )綋婕杩炵画鍓殑绮変笣鏁鏈熷緟

銆婂浠囪呰仈鐩熷洓銆嬬殗鍚庝箰闃熺殑浼犺鐗囪繕鍘熷害鐧(jiān )惧垎涔9锛屾渶鍚0鍒嗛挓鐨勫鍒绘紨鍞变細缇庤壋鍏悆璁汉鐑娌歌(gē )吘銆p

銆婃尝瑗跨背浜氱媯鎯虫洸銆嬪彟澶栨极(jí )濞佸(huó )湪澶嶈仈鍥涚殑(qíng )杩囨浮鐗囦笉寰楀凡鐪嬪埌搴曟槸鏄濡堟垜杩(mà )樻槸鐪熷绁烇紵鍙笉杩(mà )囬璇勫苟涓嶅(áo )濂戒篃鎸笉浣忓畠鐨(fèi )勭鎴垮鍗栥p

4銆label鏈夋柊鐨勫鐪嬬殑閲嶅彛鍛(duàn )崇編鍓帹鑽愬悧

閲嶅彛缇庡墽锛燂紒鐪熸湁鎰忔濓紒閭氨涓嶈鑷埌鍟紒锛p

1銆婃儕濂囬槦闀裤1锝璞嗙摚銆婃暣瀹瑰銆

涓婚寰堢畝鍗(tí )曠殑鐨勪竴閮編鍓鍦渶鍨冨溇(lóu )鐨勭敓娲讳腑鎵剧埍锛佸湪鐢熸椿(chūn )韬梺锛屾(shēn )垜浠兘涓嶈繃鏄井灏樿埇鐨勫瓨鍦紝鍙兘瑙勮鐭煩鐨勭殑鏈濅節鏅氫簲锛岃繕涓嶅寮犵媯鍘诲仛鑷繁銆傞噴鏀惧嚭鍐呭績鐨勬鏈涳紝閲庡績锛屼互鍙婂柗寮犵殑鑽峰皵钂欍傚洜姝紝璇湁鐨勬湰鍓(jí )兘鏈変簡銆倀ongxinglian锛宭uanlun锛p锛宒uping锛岃(yen )儗鍙涳紝鐖辨儏锛屼翰鎯呭厖褰荤潃姣忎竴瀛瘡涓闆嗭紝浣犳槸浠涔堜汉閮芥湁浣犳槸浠(xī )涔堜汉鐨勭儲鎭硷紒浣嗗悗(mán )鏉绘槸瀵瑰浜虹殑鐖卞皢浠栦滑鎷変簡鍥(qiè )炴潵锛佽屾垜浠湪浜彈璧(bì )潯鏉殑rou浣撶殑鍚屾椂鍙堣兘寰堣嚜璞獎鍌茬殑瀵硅嚜宸辩殑鐢熸椿璇翠竴鍙ucku锛佸繀鍒风鍓棤鐤戯紒锛p

2銆婃棤鑰讳箣寰掋1锝璞嗙摚75

鐪嬪悕瀛楀氨鏄庣櫧(zhū )杩欓儴鍓殑鏍艰皟銆傛湰鍓竴瀛竴涓富棰樿儗鏅(xiū )紝鏈変笅杞絙t锛屾湁濂冲帆锛屾湁ji褰効銆傜壒鍒槸绗竴瀛紝鏄忛粍鐨勮儗鏅畻涓婅(jū )剳鐦皬濂冲鐨勭溂绁烇紝鎬昏浜轰笉瀵掕屾牀(chuáng )锛岃屽鍓儏鐨勬妸鎺張璁汉鏈夌(líng )湅缁画鐨勬鏈涳紝鐪嬭繃鍚庢绘湁绉嶆斁涓嬪惂(kǎn )锛岃屽鍓嶉潰鐨勭柉鐙傚(xiào )拰鎭愭栭噴鐒讹紒鍊(liàn )煎緱涓鎾革(gé )紒

3銆婄編鍥芥亹鎬栨(cì )晠浜嬨1锝璞嗙摚75

璇磋捣閲嶅彛鎬庢懜鑳芥病鍚歌楝煎嚭鍦轰寒鐩革紒鏈墽涓昏鐪嬬偣鍙栧喅浜(bāng )庝汉瀵瑰惛琛(chēn )楝艰檺鎭嬪拰鍚勭xingai鍦洪潰鐨勬弿缁樺嚭鏉寮哄埗瑙攣鏂板鍔锛屾瘡(chuāng )鍦鸿埞鎴忛兘璁汉娌硶鍧劧锛屾縺鎯呭紓甯革紒涓嶆柇鍓儏(càn )鐨勬繁鍏紝鍙懗鍜屽昂搴篃鍦愭(qí )鎻愬崌锛佸悓xing铏鎭嬫洿鏄甯镐究楗紒锛佹渶閲嶈(qiāng )鐨勬槸缇庡鐨勭殑rou浣(huàn )撶瀹炴槸鎱戜汉鏃犳硶蹇樻锛p

4銆婄湡鐖卞琛銆1锝璞嗙(bēng )摚85

鏈夎鏈(liàn )夎倝鏈夎厫鏈(liàn )夌矖鍙湁鍣畼锛屽緢(máo )榛勫緢鏆村姏鐨勪竴閮墽锛侀噸鐜版槰鏃簡2000澶氬勾鍓嶇殑濂撮毝澶啗鐢娉紪缁囪屾垚鎴愮殑鎭畯鍙茶瘲锛屼篃鍐嶇幇浜嗙綏椹笂灞傜殑濂緢涓庢帆濂敓娲伙紒涓杈硅倝姹犻厭鏋楄浆鐪间箣闂村氨绔嬪壀椴滆娣(dì )嬫穻锛屽垁鍒(róu )瑙佽鏄惧緱娓呮櫚鍦板張闇囨捈锛佸彈鍒板埡婵锛p

5銆婃柉宸磋揪鍏嬫柉銆1锝璞嗙摚90

杩戒簡涓闆嗗氨鏍规湰鍋滀笉涓嬫潵鐨勭編鍓紒绮捐嚧鐨勭敾闈佺簿褰殑鍓儏銆佹瘮杈冨悎閫傜(yáo )殑閰嶄箰銆佹墸浜哄績鎮殑鍓儏(càn )鍜屾瀬涓烘亹鎬栫殑灏哄害鍐嶇幇浜(bāng )嗕笂涓栫邯20骞翠唬缇庡浗绂侀厭浠硶寰嬩腑鍚庯紝澶娲嬪煄杩欑娴锋花灏忓煄鐩殑(qíng )鏄(tuán )簰鐩镐簤澶洪粦甯傜殑鎺埗鏉冨彂鍔殑涓绯诲垪鏂椾簤銆傚墽涓叾瀹冧簤鏉冨鍔垮皢鍘氶粦瀛啀鍙(hù )戞尌(zhù )鐨勮鐜扮殑娣嬫紦灏借嚧锛屽绾跨储骞惰(duò )浠嚦浜庢湰鍓(jí )儳鑴戝崄鍒鍗曡鍚嶅瓧杩樺緱璐瑰澶氳(yūn )剳缁嗚優锛屼竴瑷涓嶅悎灏卞暘鍟暘鍙堣瑙備紬鐪(lǔ )嬬殑琛鑴夊柗寮狅紒锛佹毚鍔涜鑵笌鐑剳鍓儏涓瀹氬彧(yù )浼氫綘鎷嶆鍙(hù )粷锛p

浠笂鏄湰娆殑鎺崘锛岃繕鏈変竴涓緢澶氾紝濡傘婂瑗挎磱甯濆浗銆嬨併婂瀛愮洃鐙便嬨併婃濂淬嬨併婂叚灏轰箣涓嬨(cí )嬨併婄洃鐙遍浜戙嬨併婄綏椹嬨併婅灏歌蛋鑲夈嬨併婃眽灏兼嫈銆嬨併(bìng )婇(cǎi )兘閾庣帇鏈濄嬶紒

鍒版渶鍚庢劅璋氨鏄枩娆捀鍓殑鏈嬪弸涓璧锋帹(qiè )鑽愪竴涓嬬偣璇勫(fān )摝锛佹洿澶氬鍓敖鍦911

……