• 1銆label棣(dì )欐腐璁拌呬负(fù )浠涔堟埓澶寸洈
• 2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪(tuàn )鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯

1銆label棣欐腐璁(cōng )拌呬负浠涔堟埓澶寸洈

2銆(mò )label宀(bǎo )宠(chǒng )姵鑻卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦

鏅(xiū )氫笂锛岄珮寤哄浗涓嬬彮鍥炲埌瀹讹紝宀宠姵鑻卞綋鍗冲枈浣忥紝鎶婄櫧澶湅瑙佷簡楂樺織杩滅殑浜嬪憡璇夐(xuàn )珮寤哄浗銆傜櫧澶湪鐢佃涓婅鍒伴珮蹇楄繙鍙涓嫳璋堝垽浠鏉埌棣欐腐ftp杩炴帴鍚庯紝宀宠姵鑻辩珛鍗冲氨(ān )璺戝幓浼氶锛岃繙杩(mà )滃湴鐪嬭楂樺織杩滃拰璁拌呭湪璋堣瘽锛屽渤鑺宠嫳鍠婁簡楂樺織杩滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌湁鑳藉寰楀埌楂樺織(zhī )杩滅殑鍥炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥戒竴鍚氨浠栦滑鏉簡姘旓紝鎬荤畻鍜岄珮蹇楄(pián )繙鍐嶆鐩搁紝宀宠姵鑻卞钩鏃剁殑澶棑闂効绔炵劧钄簡锛岀湡(yú )鏄叧(guǎ )閿椂鍒绘帀閾惧瓙銆傚渤鑺宠嫳涔熸槑鐧借嚜宸辫禌鏋滅晱缂棤璇濆彲璇达紝灏嗙濂藉悕瀛楃殑鎶垫娂鍚堢害浜粰浣犱滑楂樺缓鍥戒究鍥(qiè )炲眿韬茬潃鍥炪p

3銆label鏈夋病鏈夋亹鎬栫殑灏忕瀵嗗彲浠垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺欙紝閭椂鍊欐垜鎵0宀侊紝鎴戣寰楅潪甯告竻妤氾紝鍦埛鐖峰鐨勫妲愭爲涓嬪彂鐢熶簡鑷充粖(mò )鎴戦(zhàn )兘(shǐ )璁负闈炲父鍙曠殑浜嬫儏銆h1閭涓崍锛屾垜鐜板湪鍙笉杩囦粈涔堥兘鐪嬩笉娓呮鎴戣寰楋紝澶皵闈炲父澶儹锛屼篃鏄殤鍋囷紝浠墠澶湴閮借鐑寲浜嗕竴鏍枫p

鎴戝悆瀹屼互鍚庡崍楗拰(nǐn )鎴戠埛鐖锋垜鍏荤殑澶粍鐙椾竴璧风帺锛屾(shēn )垜鎵旀湪澶村畠缁欐垜鍙煎嚭鍘伙紝姝帺寰楀紑蹇冪殑鏃跺欙紝蹇界劧闂撮棿澶粍鐙楀啿鍚戦櫌闂紝缁撴潫浣垮姴鐨勫彨锛屾垜灏卞噯(ài )澶囧鍘绘壘瀹冿紝鐪嬩(yú )竴涓嬪彂鐢熶簡浠涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹冨洖鍘讳互鍚庝(tóng )互鍚庡拷鐒堕棿灏变笉鍙簡锛屽鐫(juān )灏惧反灏卞洖鍘讳簡锛岃娓呮杩欏彧澶粍鐙椾絾鏄浉褰撳潥寮虹殑锛屾湁杩囧拰鏉戦(zhàn )噷闈殑澶(chán )嫾(liān )鐙楀挰鏋堕兘娌湁杈撹繃锛屼絾瀹冮偅鏃跺(duò )欑殑鏍(luó )峰瓙锛岀湅涓婂幓鍍忔槸鐪嬪(pín )埌浜嗗寮烘倣鐨(fèi )勪簨鎯呬竴鏍凤紝鎴戜篃鍚撳緱鏁嚭闂簡銆p

涓嶈繃鐖风埛瀹剁殑闄棬澧欏褰撶劧涓嶉珮锛屼篃灏变竴绫冲乏鍙筹紝鑰屼笖鏈変竴娈垫槸鏈妗瓙锛岃繖涓椂(lù )鍊欐垜(duǒ )灏辫洞鍒版瀛愬悗闈線澶栫湅锛岀獊鐒(láo )堕棿闂存昏寰(huán )椾竴鑲(xiāng )緢鍑夌殑椋庡氨(ān )鍚逛簡杩涙潵锛岀劧鍚庡啀鎱戜汉(hàn )涓嶅彲鎬濊鐨勪簨鎯呭氨鍙戠敓浜嗕粈涔堜簡锛屼竴涓緢楂樺緢鐦鐫澶潅涔变笉鍫殑浜猴紝閭(lǘ )潃涓鏍瑰绮楀(yǔ )鐨勬瀛愬氨璧颁簡涓婃潵锛屼絾鏄蛋鐨(fèi )勫緢鎱緢鐤叉儷锛屼粬涓彧鐪艰寰楁槸绌虹殑锛岃儭瀛愬鍙戜篃閭箞鐭紝澶氬骞撮緞鎴戜篃鐪嬩笉杩涘幓锛屼粬鐩寸洿鐨勫氨璧颁(bān )簡杩(mà )囧幓浜嗐傜劧鍚庡啀灏辫共鍦埛鐖风殑涓妫靛妲愭爲涓嬶紝韫插湪閭噷鍚冧笢瑗挎椂锛屽悆鐨勪粈涔堟垜涔熸病娉剰鍒帮紝浣嗘槸鏄寰楀悆鐩稿緢(máo )鎭愭栵紝褰撴椂鎴戜(dié )篃娌暍闇插锛岄偅鏄紡鍦湪妗瓙鍚庨潰锛岀洿鍒颁粬(qū )鎱參鐨勮蛋杩溿傜瓑浠栬(zuì )蛋杩滀簡鎴戞墠鍘绘壘澶粍锛屽榛勯偅涓(juān )涓嬪崍閮藉氨娌庝(tóng )箞鍔p

鍚庢潵鎴戜滑涓涓嬫锛屽惉鏉戦(zhàn )噷闈殑浜(bāng )鸿(hóng )锛屾垜浠潙瀛愰噷闈墠鍑犲鏉(shòu )簡涓涓伃闂箣绁告潃浜虹姱锛屾潃浜嗛殧澹佸幙鐨勪竴涓潙鏀功鍏8鍙紝鍚杩囨槸鍙笉杩囨瀬鍖栫敓(duó )鐜夌殑鍘熷洜锛屽惉璇村悗鏉璀療鏁戣蛋浜嗐p

鎴戣繖涓椂鍊欐墠娓呮浠墠璺笂缁忚繃鐨勬槸涓涓潃浜虹姱銆傜幇鍦兂涓鎯抽兘涓闃靛悗鎬曚笉宸插拰鍏韩(hán )鍙戞姈銆p

4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯

杩囦簡鍑犳棩涓浣(huàn )嶅巻鍙蹭笂鏈娈嬫棤浜轰鸡鐨勭殗甯濓紝浠栦笉(qǐn )浠呭紤鐖剁浜嗙殗浣嶏紝杩樺嚮鏉浜嗗厔闀匡紝濂歌颈浜嗘瘝浜诧紝姝汉閭氨鏄殝鐐甯濄p

鏉箍鏄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥(sù )鐨勫効瀛愶紝姝汉闃撮櫓姣掕荆锛屽伐浜庡績璁紝涓斿張浼氫(qīng )吉瑁呫傚綋鏃讹紝鏉箍鐨勫摜(guàn )鍝潹鍕囧凡琚珛涓哄瀛愶紝浣嗘潹骞垮嵈鏃犳椂鏃犲埢杩樺湪瑙戣鐨囦綅銆備粬寰堟竻妤氾紝闃荤浠栫櫥涓婄殗(yè )浣嶇殑姣旇緝澶殰纰嶆槸鏉媷锛(bēn )屼粬闇瑕佸敖閫熸潃(xǐn )姝昏繖绉(zhòu )嶉殰纰嶃傝岋(è )紝鏉箍缁撴潫瑷璇幓璁鐖剁殗鏉潥锛屽苟灏嗚嚜宸遍櫡闃辨垚涓浣嶉噸鎯呴噸涔夌(líng )殑浠(xī )佹厛鍚涘瓙銆p

鏈変竴娆紝鏉潥鏃犳剰涓潵鍒版潹(chán )骞(qiān )跨殑浣忓锛屼粬绐佺劧鍙(hù )戠幇鏉箍鐨勪功妗堜笂鎽嗘弧浜嗕功鍗凤紝鑰屼竴鏋剁惔鍒欒鍐峰喎鍦板湴绌虹疆浜庝竴涓钀斤紝涓婇潰瀹屽叏瑕嗙洊浜嗕竴灞傜伆灏樸傛潹鍧氫粠(hóng )鑰屼互涓猴(hóu )紝鏉箍鏈笉(qǐn )鍠滀笉鍠滀簬锛屽嵈鏄竴涓瀛笉鍊殑璇讳功浜猴紝(rèn )蹇呮槸蹇(jiǎn )楀(yǔ )悜杩(mà )滃銆傝繕鏈変竴涓竴娆紝鏉箍璺熺潃鍑犲悕闅忎粠鍘昏鐚庯紝(rèn )鍦鏃锋棤浜虹殑閲庡鍒氬阀(fá )閬囧埌浜嗕簡涓鍦哄闆紝闅忎粠浠悍绾疯劚涓嬭嚜宸辩殑琛涓烘潹骞挎姭濂芥尅闆紝鍙潹骞垮嵈鏂劧鍦颁笉鍙楋紝璇翠綘浠(xī )劚浜嗚鏈(liàn )嶄负鎴戞尅闆紝浣犱滑鍙楁穻鎴(xí )戜簬蹇冧笉蹇嶏紝涓嶅鎴戜滑涓璧疯闆穻鍚紒杩欎欢浜嬫儏琚潹鍧氬惉璇磋繃(bēng )浜嗭紝瀵规潹骞垮(kuǎ )張澶氫簡鍑犲垎濂芥劅锛岃鐫浠栧崄鍒嗙埍涔嬪績銆p

澶瓙鏉(shòu )媷涓嶈繃灏辫繕娌湁澶鐨勫績鏈猴紝涓嶆渶鍠勯暱琛幇锛岄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥瀵硅繖浣嶅瀛愪竴鐩翠笉鐢氬璋簡锛岀幇鍦笌鏉箍涓姣旇緝(jī )姣旇緝锛屾洿鎬昏寰楁棤鍫鐢傚彟锛屾湞寤(wù )蜂腑鐨勮澶氬鑷兘涓庢潹骞夸氦鎯呬笉閿欙紝涓炵浉鏉礌鏇存槸鏉箍鐨勯搧鍝滑锛屽湪浠栦滑鐨勯紦鍔笅锛岄殝鏂囧笣鍒版渶鍚庡簾鏉媷鑰屾敼绔嬫(róng )潹骞夸负澶瓙銆p

鏉(shòu )箍鍋氫簡澶瓙鍚庯紝闅嬫枃甯濅究灏嗘湞鏀垮浜嬮兘浜笌鏉箍澶勭悊锛岃嚜宸卞畾涓嬪績鍦粊瀵垮鍏荤梾銆傚啀鍚庢潵锛岄殝鏂囧笣鐨勭梾鍔挎棩娓愪綆娌夛紝渚(zhǔ )垮彫鏉箍鏉粊瀵垮浜唬鍚(yáng )庝簨锛屼互闃蹭竾涓銆傛鏃剁殑鏉箍锛屾棭浠笉鍐嶉煬鍏夊吇(jí )鏅紝浠栧嚌瑙嗙潃濂勫涓鎭殑鐖剁殗锛(bēn )屽績涓(juān )繕娌湁鍗婂垎鎮蹭(cèng )激锛屽弽鍊掓劅瑙夌殗浣嶈揩(kāi )鍦湁鐫紝涓嶇绗戦愰(huǎng )寮銆傞殝鏂囧笣(bāo )铏芥畫鍠橈紝浣嗕粬棰(chuí )嗘偀鍒颁簡鏉箍姝椂鐨(fèi )勫績鎬濓紝瑙夌潃鑷繁鐪嬭蛋浜嗙溂锛岄夐敊浜嗗瀛愶紝闅忓悗澶獋涓(juān )閫氭潹绱犮p

杩欎竴娆紝鍙堝彂鐢熶簡涓浠朵簨鎯咃紝浠殝鏂囧笣涓嬬嫚蹇冭閲嶇珛鏉媷涓哄瀛愩傚師鏉紝闅嬫枃甯濇(sè )湁涓鍚嶇埍濡(rú )冨彨(chī )瀹(yuè )崕澶汉锛屽涓鐩撮櫔渚嶅(áo )湪鏉潥鐨勭梾姒(sì )诲墠銆傛潹(chán )骞挎潵鍘绘帰鏈涚埗鐨囨椂锛岀珶鍙槸鍠滄涓婁簡瀹崕澶(chán )汉(hàn )鐨勫璨屻傞氳繃杈堝垎锛屾潹骞胯偗瀹氱瀹崕澶汉涓烘瘝浜诧紝浣嗕粬涓濇涓嶇悊浼氫汉浼紝褰诲簳娣浜嗗銆p

瀹崕澶汉鍚戦殝鏂囧笣鍛(duàn )婂瘑浜嗘潹骞跨殑鍏借锛岄殝鏂囧笣鎬掍笉鍙亸锛屼究缁欏簾澶瓙鏉(shòu )媷涓嬪瘑鏃紝娆茶浠栦笉鑳界户鎵跨殗浣嶃傚彲鎯滐紝瀵嗘(jī )棬閮借繕娌嚭瀹紝渚胯涓炵浉鏉礌缁欐姠浜嗛澶翠簡锛屼(wù )粠鑰(yào )屾潹骞夸究鐭檽浜嗕(rù )竴鍒囥傚湪鏉礌鐨勫崗鍔笅锛屼(wù )竴鍦鸿鑵斂鍙樺啀娆垎鍙戜簡銆傛潹骞(qiān )垮畨鎺(zǔ )掑浜嗗彲淇殑鍗叺鎺埗骞跺叆涓讳簡闆烽(fēng )福浠佸瀹紝鎺潃灏嗛殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣鏉姝伙紝浠栫(jiàn )櫥鍩轰负甯(níng )濈鍙栦簡(jiǎn )鐨囦綅銆p

鏉箍褰撲笂鐨囧笣锛屼究椤虹悊鎴愮珷鍦板湴鐙嚜闇稿崰浜嗗鍗庡浜猴紝灏嗚繖浣嶆瘝浜(bāng )茬撼涓哄珨濡冦備粬鏄(tuán )负宸浐(chǎn )鑷繁鐨勭殗浣嶏紝杩樺皢鍝摜鏉媷鏁欐潗涔犻瑙瓟涔(cén )濅釜鍎垮瓙褰诲簳鏉姝伙紝杩欎竴鍑轰汉浼儴鍓紝鍦崐涓腑鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂涔熸瀬(lài )涓哄皯瑙侊紒

濂囬椈寮備簨锛岀簿褰悍鍛堬紒鍠滄灏卞叧娉锛侌煃馃崁

……